How to use this calculator
Choose your input mode. "Pixel dimensions" lets you enter exact width and height from your image properties. "Megapixels" estimates dimensions based on camera resolution and aspect ratio. "Print to Pixels" reverses the calculation to tell you what resolution you need for a desired print size.
Results show maximum print dimensions at four quality tiers. The standard prints section shows which common frame sizes your image can fill at professional quality. Green means excellent, yellow means acceptable, and red means the image is too small.
Understanding DPI
DPI (dots per inch) determines how many pixels are packed into each inch of a print. More pixels per inch means sharper detail. At 300 DPI, individual pixels are invisible to the naked eye at normal viewing distances. At 100 DPI, you may notice softness or pixelation up close, but it looks fine from several feet away.
The right DPI depends on viewing distance. A photo book held in your hands needs 300 DPI. A framed 16x20 on a wall viewed from 3 to 4 feet away looks great at 200 DPI. A large canvas or poster viewed from across a room can work at 150 or even 100 DPI.
Frequently asked questions
What DPI do I need for printing?
300 DPI for prints viewed up close (photo books, small frames). 200 DPI for standard wall art at arm's length. 150 DPI for large prints viewed from several feet away. Below 150 DPI, pixels may become visible.
Can I enlarge a phone photo?
A 12MP phone photo can print up to about 13x10 inches at 300 DPI or 20x15 inches at 200 DPI. For wall art larger than 16x20, phone photos still look acceptable because viewers stand further away.
What is the largest print from 12MP?
A 12 megapixel camera produces prints up to 13.4x10.1 inches at 300 DPI, or 20x15 inches at 200 DPI. The recommended maximum for quality is about 20x15 inches, though larger prints work fine viewed from across a room.
Does cropping affect print size?
Yes. Cropping removes pixels and directly reduces your maximum print size. Cropping an image to half its area effectively halves your megapixel count. To maintain print quality, crop minimally or shoot at higher resolution.